Setting boundaries in the workplace
You're sitting in a meeting that should have ended long ago. Or a colleague asks you "just one quick thing" while you're actually on your way out. For a lot of people, this is a minor inconvenience. But if you're sensitive to stimulation, it's often the moment when your energy for the rest of the day evaporates.
The problem isn't that you don't have boundaries — it's that you often only draw them once it's already too late. At that point, it feels more like an excuse than a choice. Something different is also at play at work than at home or among friends. There's a power dynamic, there are expectations around availability, and saying "no" feels more quickly like a risk to how you're seen. For introverted and highly sensitive people, there's an extra layer on top of that: you often only notice that a boundary was needed at the moment you've already crossed it. The exhaustion or shutting down comes afterward, which means you end up setting boundaries reactively instead of proactively.
That reactive pattern creates an awkward dynamic: you only say "no" or "I need to go" once you're already deep in it, and that can come across to colleagues as blunt or unexpected. Whereas that same boundary, voiced early, would have sounded completely normal.
Anticipating
A boundary isn't the same as keeping your distance or doing less. It's indicating the conditions under which you can function well, and communicating that early enough for the other person to anticipate it. "I work best when I don't go straight into a meeting in the morning" is a boundary. "I need ten minutes after a meeting before I can start something new" is a boundary. It helps you avoid burning through your energy completely.
But how do you actually do that? Start with boundaries you set in advance, not afterward. Instead of leaving a meeting early because you're running out of time, mention upfront, at the invitation stage, how much time you have. That shifts the conversation from "I need to leave now" to "this is the time available" — and the latter is rarely experienced as impolite.
No justification needed
Also make a distinction between boundaries you explain and boundaries you simply state. Not every boundary deserves a justification. "I'd rather take questions in writing than have you stop by" is a work preference. You don't need to tell a whole story to be allowed to say it.
Also deliberately build in space around moments you know will demand a lot, such as a day with several meetings or a team outing. Don't suddenly say yes to everything on days like that, just because it's "already a heavy day." That's precisely when the risk of overstimulation is highest.
Finally, practice short, neutral phrases you have ready before you need them. "Let me take a look and get back to you" or "I don't have room for this right now, but I will tomorrow morning" are sentences that provide clarity. The more often you use them, the less they feel like a rejection — for you and for the other person.
Easier
Boundaries you set early and calmly are rarely experienced as a problem. Boundaries you only draw once you're already overstimulated or exhausted are. Timing and tone make a big difference here. By communicating in advance instead of correcting afterward, you not only keep more energy for yourself, but it also becomes easier for colleagues to work with you in a way that works for both sides.
Setting boundaries is often a skill that doesn't come naturally, especially for introverted, highly sensitive, gifted, or ADHD brains, because the signals that indicate a boundary is needed come in differently than they do for most people. Coaching can help you recognize those signals earlier and formulate boundaries that fit how you work, rather than an average work week that wasn't designed for you.
Recognize yourself in this? Discover here how coaching can help you set boundaries at work earlier and more easily.
About the author
- Karolien Koolhof is a coach for introverts and gifted individuals
- Author of the book Introvert Leadership
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